Hardware

New hardware must first be installed or connected as directed by the vendor. Turn on external devices and start the appropriate YaST module. Most devices are automatically detected by YaST and the technical data is displayed. If the automatic detection fails, YaST offers a list of devices (model, vendor, etc.) from which to select the suitable device. Consult the documentation enclosed with your hardware for more information.

[Important]Model Designations

If your model is not included in the device list, try a model with a similar designation. However, in some cases the model must match exactly, because similar designations do not always indicate compatibility.

Infrared Device

Configure an infrared device with Hardware+Infrared Device. Click Start IrDa to begin configuration. You can configure Port and Limit Baud Rate here.

Graphics Card and Monitor

Configure graphics cards and monitors with Hardware+Graphics Card and Monitor. It uses the the SaX2 interface, described in Section 8.14, “SaX2”.

Printer

Configure a printer with Hardware+Printer. If a printer is properly connected to the system, it should be detected automatically. Find detailed instructions for configuring printers with YaST in Section 23.4, “Setting Up a Printer”.

Hard Disk Controller

Normally, the hard disk controller of your system is configured during the installation. If you add controllers, integrate these into the system with Hardware+Disk Controller. You can also modify the existing configuration, but this is generally not necessary.

The dialog presents a list of detected hard disk controllers and enables assignment of the suitable kernel module with specific parameters. Use Test Loading of Module to check if the current settings work before they are saved permanently in the system.

[Warning]Configuration of the Hard Disk Controller

It is advised to test the settings before making them permanent in the system. Incorrect settings can prevent the system from booting.

Hardware Information

Display detected hardware and technical data using Hardware+Hardware Information. Click any node of the tree for more information about a device. This module is especially useful, for example, when submitting a support request for which you need information about your hardware.

Save the hardware information displayed to a file by clicking Save to File. Select the desired directory and filename then click Save to create the file.

IDE DMA Mode

Activate and deactivate the DMA mode for your IDE hard disks and your IDE CD and DVD drives in the installed system with Hardware+IDE DMA Mode. This module does not have any effect on SCSI devices. DMA modes can substantially increase the performance and data transfer speed in your system.

During installation, the current SUSE Linux Enterprise kernel automatically activates DMA for hard disks but not for CD drives, because default DMA activation for all drives often causes problems with CD drives. Use the DMA module to activate DMA for your drives. If the drive supports the DMA mode without any problems, the data transfer rate of your drive can be increased by activating DMA.

[Note]Note

DMA (direct memory access) means that your data can be transferred directly to the RAM, bypassing the processor control.

IBM System z: DASD Devices

To add a DASD to the installed system, there are two possibilities:

YaST

To add a DASD to an installed system, use the YaST DASD module (Hardware+DASD). In the first screen, select the disks to make available to your Linux installation and click Perform Action. Select Activate then leave the dialog with Next.

Command Line

Issue the following command:

dasd_configure 0.0.0150 1 0

Replace 0.0.0150 with the actual channel number to which the DASD is attached. The last zero of the command line should be 1 if the DASD should be accessed in DIAG mode.

[Note]Note

In either case, you must run the commands

mkinitrd
zipl

to make the changes persistent.

IBM System z: ZFCP

To add further FCP-attached SCSI devices to the installed system, use the YaST ZFCP module (Hardware+ZFCP). Select Add to add an additional device. Select the Channel Number (adapter) from the list and specify both WWPN and FCP-LUN. Finalize the setup by selecting Next and Close. Verify that the device has been added by checking the output of cat /proc/scsi/scsi.

[Note]Note

To make the changes persistent through a reboot, run the following commands:

mkinitrd
zipl

Joystick

Configure a joystick connected to the sound card with Hardware+Joystick. Select your joystick type in the list provided. If your joystick is not listed, select Generic Analog Joystick. After selecting your joystick, make sure that it is connected then click Test to test the functionality. Click Continue and YaST installs the required files. After the Joystick Test window appears, test the joystick by moving it in all directions and pressing all buttons. Each movement should be displayed in the window. If you are satisfied with the settings, click OK to return to the module and Finish to complete configuration.

If you have a USB device, this configuration is not necessary. Plug in the joystick and start using it.

Keyboard Layout

To configure the keyboard for the console, run YaST in text mode then use Hardware+Keyboard Layout. After clicking the module, the current layout is displayed. To choose another keyboard layout, select the desired layout from the list provided. Test the layout in Test by pressing keys on the keyboard.

Fine-tune the settings by clicking Expert Settings. Adjust the key repeat rate and delay and configure the start-up state by choosing the desired settings in Start-Up States. For Devices to Lock, enter a space-separated list of devices to which to apply the Scroll Lock, Num Lock, and Caps Lock settings. Click OK to complete the fine-tuning. Finally, after all selections have been made, click Accept for your changes to take effect.

To set up the keyboard for the graphical environment, run the graphical YaST then select Keyboard Layout. Find information about the graphical configuration in Section 8.14.3, “Keyboard Properties”.

Mouse Model

When configuring the mouse for the graphical environment, click Mouse Model to access the SaX2 mouse configuration. Refer to Section 8.14.2, “Mouse Properties” for details.

To configure your mouse for the text environment, use YaST in text mode. After entering text mode and selecting Hardware+Mouse Model, use the keyboard arrow keys to choose your mouse from the provided list. Then click Accept to save the settings and exit the module.

Sound

Most sound cards are detected automatically and configured with reasonable values during initial installation. To install a card added later or modify settings, use Hardware+Sound. It is also possible to switch the sequence of the cards.

Figure 8.5. Sound Configuration

Sound Configuration

If YaST cannot detect your sound card automatically, proceed as follows:

  1. Click Add to open a dialog in which to select a sound card vendor and model. Refer to your sound card documentation for the information required. Find a reference list of sound cards supported by ALSA with their corresponding sound modules in /usr/share/doc/packages/alsa/cards.txt and at http://www.alsa-project.org/alsa-doc/. After making your selection, click Next.

  2. In Sound Card Configuration, choose the configuration level in the first setup screen:

    Quick automatic setup

    You are not required to go through any of the further configuration steps and no sound test is performed. The sound card is configured automatically.

    Normal setup

    Adjust the output volume and play a test sound.

    Advanced setup with possibility to change options

    Customize all settings manually.

    In this dialog, there is also a shortcut to the joystick configuration. Click Joystick configuration and select the joystick type in the following dialog to configure a joystick. Click Next to continue.

  3. In Sound Card Volume, test your sound configuration and make adjustments to the volume. You should start at about ten percent to avoid damage to your hearing or the speakers. A test sound should be audible when you click Test. If you cannot hear anything, increase the volume. Press Next+Finish to complete the sound configuration.

To change the configuration of a sound card, go to the Sound Configuration dialog, select a displayed Card Model, and click Edit. Use Delete to remove a sound card completely.

Click Other to customize one of the following options manually:

Volume

Use this dialog for setting the volume.

Start Sequencer

For playback of MIDI files, check this option.

Set as Primary Card

Click Set as Primary Card to adjust the sequence of your sound cards. The sound device with index 0 is the default device used by the system and the applications.

The volume and configuration of all sound cards installed are saved when you click Finish in the YaST sound module. The mixer settings are saved to the file /etc/asound.conf and the ALSA configuration data is appended to the end of the files /etc/modprobe.d/sound and /etc/sysconfig/hardware.