Contents
Abstract
Konqueror is not only a versatile file manager. It is also a modern Web browser. If you start the browser with the icon in the panel, Konqueror opens with the Web browser profile. As a browser, Konqueror offers tabbed browsing, the possibility of saving Web pages with graphics, Internet keywords, bookmarks, and support for Java and JavaScript.
Start Konqueror from the main menu or by entering the
command konqueror. To load a Web page, enter its
address in the location bar, for example, http://www.suse.com. Konqueror now tries to reach
the address and display the page. Entering the protocol at the
beginning of the address (http:// in this
case) is not strictly required. The program is able to complete the
address automatically, but this only works reliably with Web
addresses. For an FTP address, always enter
ftp:// at the beginning of the input field.
If you often use more than one Web page at a time, tabbed browsing may make it easier to switch between them. Load Web sites in separate tabs within one window. The advantage is that you keep more control over your desktop because you only have one main window. After logout, the KDE session management allows for saving your Web session in Konqueror. The next time you log in, Konqueror loads the exact URLs visited last time.
To open a new tab, select + or press Ctrl+Shift+N. To change the behavior of tabs, go to +. In the dialog box that opens, select +. To open new tabs instead of windows, enable . You can also hide the tab bar with . To see more options, press .
In general, scrolling with the mouse is the normal way to view information farther down a Web page. However, there are sometimes occasions when it is preferable not to use a mouse. It can be very convenient to use key combinations instead of removing hands from the keyboard.
To scroll down automatically, use Shift+↓. This scrolls down the page without further intervention. Increase the speed by pressing Shift+↓ again. Pressing Shift+↑ slows down. To stop scrolling, use ↓.
Section 14.1, “Tabbed Browsing” described how to handle tabs in Konqueror. You can save your tabs with URLs and the position of the window in a profile. This differs from the session management already mentioned. With profiles, your saved tabs are at hand without the intensive start-up time of session management.
To create a profile, do the following:
Go to +.
In the dialog box that appears, insert a name in .
To save your URLs, select .
To freeze the position and size of the windows, select .
Approve with .
The next time you need your tab collection, go to + and find the name listed in the menu. After you select it, Konqueror restores your tabs.
As in other browsers, you can save Web pages. To do this,
select + and specify a name for your HTML file. However,
images are not saved. To archive an entire Web page including the
images, select +. Konqueror suggests a filename that you can usually
accept. The filename ends with .war, the
extension for Web archives. To view the saved Web archive later,
simply click the respective file and the Web page is displayed in
Konqueror along with its images.
Searching with Konqueror is very convenient. You can use the search bar or Web shortcuts.
Konqueror contains a search bar where you can choose from many search engines. If you want to search for a specific term, proceed as follows:
Start Konqueror.
Locate the search bar. It is on the right side after the location bar.
Click the icon inside the search bar. Choose a search engine from the pop-up menu.
Insert your search term and press Enter. The result is displayed in Konqueror.
If you need a search engine that is not listed in the pop-up menu, add it as follows:
Each search engine defined is attached to a web shortcut. This shortcut can be entered in the location bar.
To see which are already defined, go to ++. You can see the names of the search providers and the shortcuts. Konqueror defines many search engines: Google, Yahoo, and Lycos, and a number of less common resources, like an acronym database, the Internet movie database, and KDE application searches.
If you do not find your preferred search engine here, easily define a new one. For example, to search Novell's Cool Solutions™ for some interesting articles, normally go to http://www.novell.com/coolsolutions, find the search page, and enter your query. This can be simplified by using the following procedure:
Procedure 14.2. Creating New Web Shortcuts
Go to the search bar, click the icon, and select .
Make sure that is activated.
Click .
Create a new Web shortcut:
Assign your Web shortcut a name in .
Enter the search URI. Pressing Shift+F1 and clicking in the field opens a small
help. The search query is specified as
\{@}. The challenge is inserting this
at the correct position. Use http://search.novell.com/qfsearch/SearchServlet?sortbydate=true&noredirect=true&index=Cool+Solutions&query=\{@} to search in the Novell Cool Solutions
database.
Enter your abbreviations in . There can more than one, separated by commas.
Proceed with .
![]() | Using Shortcuts Directly without Opening Konqueror |
|---|---|
You do not need to open Konqueror and enter the Web shortcut. It is also possible to call it directly. Select from the main menu or press Alt+F2. After the dialog box appears, enter your shortcut with the search term. | |
After creating a new Web shortcut, for example,
nc, you can use this in the location
bar. The result is displayed in the current window.
Instead of remembering and reentering addresses for sites visited often, you can bookmark these URLs using the menu. As well as Web page addresses, you can also bookmark any directories of your local disk in this way.
To create a new bookmark in Konqueror, click +. Any bookmarks added previously are included as items in the menu. It is a good idea to arrange the bookmark collection by subjects in a hierarchical structure, so that you do not lose track of the different items. Create a new subgroup for your bookmarks with . Selecting + opens the bookmark editor. Use this program to organize, rearrange, add, and delete bookmarks.
If you are using Netscape, Mozilla, or Firefox as additional browsers, it is not necessary to recreate your bookmarks. ++ in the bookmark editor enables you to integrate your Netscape and Mozilla bookmarks into your most current collection. The reverse is also possible via .
Change your bookmarks by right-clicking the entry. A pop-up menu appears in which to select the desired action (cut, copy, delete, etc.). When you are satisfied with the result, save the bookmarks with +. If you only want to change the name or link, just right-click the entry in the bookmark toolbar and select . Change the name and location and confirm with .
To save your bookmark list and have instant access to it, make your bookmarks visible in Konqueror. Select ++. A bookmark panel is automatically displayed in the current Konqueror window.
Do not confuse these two languages. Java is an object-oriented, platform-independent programming language from Sun Microsystems. It is frequently used for small programs (applets), which are executed over the Internet for things like online banking, chatting, and shopping. JavaScript is an interpreted scripting language mainly used for the dynamic structuring of Web pages, for example, for menus and other effects.
Konqueror allows you to enable or disable these two languages. This can even be done in a domain-specific way, which means that you can permit access for some hosts and block access for others. Java and JavaScript are often disabled for security reasons. Unfortunately, some Web pages require JavaScript for correct display.
Some Web pages open annoying advertisements. With the help of Konqueror, these windows can be blocked. Proceed as follows:
For any questions or problems that arise when working with Konqueror, refer to the application's handbook, which is available from the menu. Konqueror also has a Web page, located at http://www.konqueror.org.