openSUSE 11.2 Бележки по изданието

Имате право да копирате, разпространяване и/или променяте този документ при условията на GNU Свободен лиценз за документация, версия 1,2 или по-нова версия, публикувана от Фондацията за свободен софтуер, без непроменимите раздели, без текстовете по предната и задната корица. Копие от лиценза е включено като файл fdl.txt.

Това е само първоначалната версия на бележките по изданието за openSUSE 11.2.

Бележките по изданието са в постоянна разработка. Можете да свалите последната версия по време на първата проба за Интернет или се обърнете към http://www.suse.com/relnotes/i386/openSUSE/11.2/RELEASE-NOTES.en.html.

Бележките по изданието покриват следните области:

Общи

Документация на openSUSE

The new Installation QuickStart guides you step-by-step through the installation process.
In the Start-Up Manual, find information about installation and basic system configuration.
The Reference Guide covers deployment, administration, and system configuration in detail and explains how to set up variuos network services.
The KDE and GNOME Quickstart guides give a short introduction to the desktops and some key applications running on it.
The KDE and GNOME User Guides guide you through using and configuring the desktops and help you perform key tasks.
The Application Guide introduces you to the key desktop applications such as browsers. e-mail clients, office applications and collaboration tools as well as graphics and multimedia applications.
The Security Guide introduces basic concepts of system security, covering both local and network security aspects.

Документацията на openSUSE като е-книги (EPUB)

В допълнение към традиционните файлови формати PDF и HTML, документацията на openSUSE е налична и като е-книги във формат EPUB. Това е свободен стандарт за е-книги. За повече информация относно EPUB вижте на http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPUB.

Свалянето на EPUB файловете от http://en.opensuse.org/Documentation.

YaST and X.Org Configuration (Keyboard, Mouse, Graphics Board, and Monitor)

In the past, YaST offered an configuration interface for the graphical desktop (X.org) such as keyboard, mouse, graphics board, and monitor. During the installation a suitable xorg.conf was created.

In most cases it is no longer needed because the Xserver is now able to automatically configure the system. If it fails for your system, try the following steps:

Check whether an old /etc/X11/xorg.conf file exists. If so, move it away and start your desktop again.
If it still does not work, run sax2 from the command line and execute the configuration procedure.
To adjust hardware components to your personal needs, start the GNOME desktop control center or Configure Desktop in KDE, and configure your devices such as the mouse or keyboard. The display configuration dialogs also let you configure multiple monitor setups. To configure multiple monitors, in other desktop environments, use xrandr.

For more information, see the Desktop User Guides shipping with openSUSE. They are also available from http://en.opensuse.org/Documentation

KDE

Default Web Browser

Firefox with special settings is now the KDE default browser in openSUSE. Users who want to prefer Konqueror as the KDE default browser can configure KDE accordingly (applications menu > 'Configure desktop'). There in the 'Default Applications' configuration module, select 'Web Browser' and change the radio button back to 'in an application based on the contents of the URL'. Desktop and panel Firefox icons can be replaced by deleting the Firefox icons and dragging the Konqueror icon from the applications menu to their place.
KDE3

KDE3 is no longer officially shipped with openSUSE. KDE4 is now the only supported KDE version. For information about KDE3 on openSUSE and the possibility of installing it from an unsupported repository, see http://en.opensuse.org/KDE3 .
Strigi/Nepomuk

The Strigi indexing service and Nepomuk semantic desktop service are not enabled by default in KDE in openSUSE 11.2. To explicitly enable them go to KDE configuration (applications menu, 'Configure desktop'), the 'Advanced' tab, and in the 'Desktop Search' configuration module enable the services you wish to run.

Thunderbird

With openSUSE 11.2 we ship Thunderbird 3.0 beta4, which will go final shortly after the 11.2 release.

If you still depend on add-ons, which are only available for Thunderbird 2.0, you can install this version from the mozilla buildservice repostitory at http://download.opensuse.org. But note, Thunderbird 2.0 will be only supported for very short period of time, once version 3.0 is available.

Подновяване

System Upgrade with zypper

If you update with zypper dup, packages might get restarted during the update process. It can happen that the restart does not succeed before you adjust the config files. This is especially critical if your system relies on services needed for downloading the update packages, e.g. a local proxy (squid) on the machine you update.

Set commit.downloadMode = DownloadInAdvance in /etc/zypp/zypp.conf so that everything is downloaded first, before the packages get installed. The download transaction needs a huge amount of space on the /var partition to store all the software packages.

Starting the OpenSSH SSH Daemon (sshd)

The OpenSSH SSH daemon (sshd) is the daemon program for ssh. It is no longer started by default at system boot. If you want to access your computer with ssh, you must enable it as follows:

Start YaST and open the runlevel editor (System > System Services (Runlevel)).
In the YaST runlevel editor enable Expert Mode and select sshd.
For example, enable it for runlevel 3 and 5. Then press Start and OK.

Новият бекенд за настройка на паролите в Samba: `tdbsam`

Новият бекенд за настройка на паролите в Samba е tdbsam. Предишните пакети на Samba, които бяха включени в openSUSE 11.1 (и по-стари), използваха smbpasswd като бекенд за passdb. Това не е зададено изрично във файла с настройки /etc/samba/smb.conf. В тази версия на openSUSE са направени следните две промени:

Новата система по подразбиране tdbsam е директно наследена от изходния код. Освен, ако изрично не е зададено друго.
Новата система по подразбиране, също така е изрично зададена в smb.conf.

Ако сте правили промени по smb.conf в openSUSE 11.1 (или по-ранна), процесът по надграждане ще инсталира smb.conf.rpmnew и ще запазите своя файл с настройки.

Проверете в стария файл с настройки дали е зададено passdb backend. Ако не е, съществуват две възможности да накарате Samba да заработи отново:

Преобразуване на smbpasswd към tdbsam (силно препоръчително!!!). Влезте като root и от командния ред въведете:
```
pdbedit -i smbpasswd:/etc/samba/smbpasswd -e tdbsam:/etc/samba/passdb.tdb
```
И се убедете, че в глобалния раздел на smb.conf съществува подобен запис:
```
passdb backend = tdbsam
```
Задайте passdb backend = smbpasswd

Силно препоръчваме да използвате новата система по подразбиране tdbsam. Можете да запазите старата само ако наистина имате нужда от това. В такъв случай препоръчваме да заведете билет за грешка, както е предложено на http://en.openSUSE.org/Samba в раздела „Съобщения за грешки и разширено дебъгване в Samba“.

Задаването на passdb backend = smbpasswd позволява да запазите старата настройка.

Имате предвид, че стария инструмент предоставя по-малък набор от функционалности, в сравнение с новия tdbsam.

MySQL 5.1

MySQL version 5.1 is available. Some changes are not backward compatible. The most important are:

The MySQL socket is moved to /var/run/mysql.
The Berkley DB storage engine is no longer available.
Some storage engines are now shipped as modules. You must remove the skip-federated option in /etc/my.cnf, if you upgrade from a previous openSUSE versions.

For more information, see http://en.opensuse.org/MySQL-5.1 and README.SuSE shipped with the MySQL package.